Köln (Cologne) was settled in 38 BCE by Germanic people with permission of the Roman colonizers, and by 50CE had obtained the status of the residence of the Governor of Lower Germania. Ruins of the Roman occupation are accessible at the Alter Markt (Old Market), and many Roman period artifacts can be found in the Roman Germanic Museum. Köln is known for its massive Cathedral (begun 1248) which was constructed to provide a suitable resting place for the relics of the Magi (Three Kings) donated to the city. Köln has several important museums, and a reconstructed (after WWII) historic core with many small shops and restaurants. |